Behaviours of termite workers of Odontotermes obesus that maintain their crop of Termitomyces
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IISER Mohali
Abstract
This work is an inquiry into the nature of the obligate symbiosis that exists between
fungus-growing termites and white-rot fungi—which is their crop. Some of these
experiments were to look at how and what termites perceive, while other experiments
were to see what their response is to certain stimuli. Other than this behavioural aspect,
there was an attempt to test for a microbial candidate to see if it works to protect the
fungal crop. Taken together, what was gathered from the experiments was that there are
more than one ways in which termite workers fight invasive weeds and also that more
than one senses are used to detect threats. It was noted that termite workers can bury an
invasive weed, disintegrate it or even leave it be. And it was learned when can and
cannot the termite workers control infection to their crops.