Unconventional Superconductivity at Mesoscopic Point-contacts on the 3-Dimensional Dirac Semi-metal Cd3As2
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Abstract
Three dimensional (3D) Dirac semi-metals(DSs), a recently proposed state of
quantum matter and bulk analogue of graphene exist close to topological phase-
boundaries and there exists possibility of driving them into exotic phases (such
as topological superconductors, Weyl semi-metals, axion insulators) by breaking
certain symmetries. Cd3As2 is a model 3D DS, ideal for the realization of such
exotic phases. However, a practical realization of this idea was lacking. Here by
implementing the Point Contact Spectroscopy we show that the mesoscopic point-
contacts between pure silver (Ag) and the 3D DS Cd3As2 exhibit unconventional
superconductivity with a critical temperature (on- set) more than 6 K. The phe-
nomenon reported here is unique since none of Cd3As2 or Ag is a superconductor.
A gap amplitude of 6.5 meV is measured spectroscopically in this phase that varies
weakly with temperature and survives up to a remarkably high temperature of 13
K indicating the presence of a robust normal-state pseudogap. The observations
indicate the emergence of a new unconventional superconducting phase that exists
in a quantum mechanically con ned region under a point-contact between a Dirac
semi-metal and a normal metal.